Monday, April 4, 2016

Communication, phone and Postal

Telephone and Postal Service
The French telecommunications agency is called France Télécom, the postal service is La Poste. Both work efficiently, though customer service at post offices may not be great. So, be prepared to wait in lines. There are many bureaux de poste scattered throughout the city.
These are identified by the blue-on- yellow La Poste sign (see p373). Public telephones are located in most public places, including on the streets and in railroad and metro stations. If you are dialling abroad from Paris, the best way is to purchase a telephone card (télécarte), then find a quiet location to call from.

Telephone and Postal Service

USING THE TELEPHONE
To use a Paris payphone, you generally need a phone card (télécarte), though some accept credit cards. Sold in Tabaco, post offices, and some newsstands, télécartes are available in 50 or 120 telephone units. Remember to buy a new card before the old one runs out! Coin telephones have virtually disappeared from the streets of Paris. Collect calls are known as PCV in France.
Most telephone booths can be called from anywhere. 
The phone booth number is displayed above the telephone unit.
All French phone numbers have ten digits. The first two digits indicate the region: 01 indicates Paris and the Ile de France; 02, the northwest; 03, the northeast; 04, the southeast; and 05, the southwest. Do not dial the initial zero when phoning from abroad.
Most new cell phones brought from another European or Mediterranean country can be used in France. Alert your network before traveling so that they can set it up to roam. US-based cell phones need to be “triple band” to be used in France.
Remember that the making and receiving of international cell phone calls can be very expensive.

INTERNET ACCESS
Internet access is widely available in Paris, including WiFi access in many hotels, bars, and cafés along with free WiFi spots dotted around central streets, parks, and gardens. Note that the French
modern socket is incompatible with US and UK plugs.

Mail and Postal Services –
Using La Poste In addition to all normal services – telegrams, postage stamps, registered letters, special delivery, delivery of packages, and books – the post office also sells collectors’ stamps, and will cash or send international money orders. Fax and telex services, as well as public telephones, are available in all main offices.

Paris Arrondissements
The districts or arrondissements of Paris are numbered from 1 to 20. The first three numbers of the
postcode – 750 (sometimes 751)  – indicate Paris; the last two give the arrondissement number. The first arrondissement’s postcode is 75001.

SENDING A LETTER
Common postage stamps (timbres) are sold singly or in carnets of ten. These are valid for letters and postcards up to 20 g (approximately an ounce) to most EU countries. Stamps can often be bought in tabacs. Paris post office hours are 8am –7pm (or 8pm) Mon – Fri, 8am – noon Sat. At post offices you can consult the phonebook (annuaire), buy phonecards (télécartes), send or receive money orders (mandats) and call anywhere in the world. Letters are dropped into yellow mailboxes.
For poste restante (mail holding), the sender should write the recipient’s name in block letters, then “Poste Restante”, then the address of the Paris-Louvre post office.

When sending a letter poste restante, it is wise to underline the last name or write it in capitals, as French officials otherwise may assume the first name listed is the family name.

MAIN POST OFFICES
Paris-Louvre
52 Rue de Louvre 75001. 
Tel 3631. 
# 24 hrs daily.

Paris-Forum des Halles
Forum des Halles 75001. 
Map 13 A2. Tel 3631. # 8am–
6pm Mon–Fri, 8am–noon Sat.

CUSTOMS AND 
IMMIGRATION
For travellers coming from within the EU’s “Schengen” zone (ie. those that agreed to the Schengen Treaty), in theory no documentation at all is needed to enter France.
However, in these days of greater security, it is wise to carry a passport at all times.
For “non-Schengen” nationals, including UK nationals, a passport (or similar) is required.
Visitors from the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand do not need a visa if staying under 3 months. However, for a trip over 3 months, a visa must be applied for from the French consulate in the visitor’s own country before leaving.

TAX-FREE
GOODS
The purchase of goods “Duty Free” for export to another EU country is no longer possible.
Visitors resident outside the European Union can reclaim the sales tax (TVA, or VAT; see p320) they
pay on French goods if they spend more than €175 in the same store in one day and take the goods out of France.

Détaxe receipts can be issued on purchase to reclaim the tax paid, and reimbursements are collected when exiting the EU, which must be within 3 months of purchase. There are some goods you cannot
claim a rebate on, namely food and drink, medicines, tobacco, cars, and motorbikes.
DUTY-PAID AND 
DUTY-FREE GOODS
There are no longer any restrictions on the quantities of duty-paid and VAT-paid goods you can take from one EU country to another, as long as they are for your own use and not for resale. You may be asked to prove the goods are for your own use if they exceed the EU suggested quantities. If you cannot do so, the entire amount of the goods (not just the deemed excess) may be confiscated. The suggested limits are: 10 liters of spirits (i.e. drinks over 22° proof), 90 liters of wine (of which a maximum of 60 liters can be sparkling), 110 liters of beer and five multipacks of cigarettes. Some dangerous goods are illegal. Visitors under the age of 17 are not allowed to import duty-paid tobacco or alcohol.


STUDENT INFORMATION
Students with valid ID cards benefit from discounts of 25–50% at theatres, museums, movie theatres, and many public monuments. An ISIC card (the International Student ID card) may be purchased from all of the main travel agencies and the Centre d’Information et de Documen-
tation Jeunesse (CIDJ). CIDJ provides information on many aspects of student life in Paris and can furnish a list of inexpensive accommodations, including the Bureau Voyage Jeunesse (BVJ), which has 2 hostels in central Paris with double rooms and dormitory accommodations at reasonable prices.

IMPORTING OTHER
GOODS
In general, all personal goods (eg. car or bicycle) may be imported to France if they are obviously for personal use and not for sale. The brochure Voyagez en toute liberté clarifies this. It is available from the Centre below, which also gives advice on import regulations (usually in French).

CUSTOMS INFORMATION
Centre des Renseignements des Douanes
Tel 08 11 20 44 44. 
# 8:30am–6pm Mon–Fri.

ELECTRICAL ADAPTORS
The voltage in France is 220 volts. Plugs have two small round pins; heavier-duty installations have two large round pins. Better hotels offer built-in adaptors for shavers only or will lend you an adaptor. Adaptors can be bought at department stores, such as BHV.

INTERNATIONAL
BOOKSTORES
Brentano’s
37 Ave de l’Opéra 75002.
Tel 01 42 61 52 50. 
# 10am–7:30pm Mon–Sat.

Gibert Jeune
5 Place St-Michel 75005.
Map 13 A4. Tel 01 56 81 22 22. 
# 9:30am–7:30pm Mon–Sat.

WH Smith
248 Rue de Rivoli 75001. Map 11
C1. Tel 01 44 77 88 99. # 9am–
7:30pm Mon–Sat, 1–7:30pm Sun.

TV, RADIO, PRESS
British and other European papers can be bought on the day of publication at maisons de la presse (newsagents) or kiosques (newsstands) through-out the city. Some are European or international
editions, such as The Sun, Financial Times Europe and the Guardian International, The Weekly Telegraph, USA Today, The Economist, and The International Herald Tribune.
The main French national dailies are – from right to left on the political spectrum – Le Figaro, Le Monde, Libération, and L’Humanité. The weeklies include satirical Le Canard Enchaîné, news magazines Le Nouvel Observateur, Marianne, and L’Express, and numerous titles devoted to fashion, gossip and gastronomy.
The French TV channels are TF1 and France 2, both with a lightweight mix, France 3, with documentaries, debate and classic films, 5e (“La Cinquième”) and the Franco-German high-culture ARTE, which share a channel specialising in arts, classical music, and movies, and M6 airing mainly music and reality TV shows. Cable and satellite channels include CNN, Sky, a variety of BBC channels and the English- and French-language news channel, France 24.

PARIS TIME
Paris is one hour ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) all year round. The French use the 24-hour clock, therefore, 9am is 09:00, 9pm is 21:00. New York is 6 hours behind Paris and Los Angeles is 9 hours behind.

CONVERSION CHART
US standard to metric
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
1 foot = 30 centimeters
1 mile = 1.6 kilometers
1 ounce = 28 grams
1 pound = 454 grams
1 US quart = 0.947 liter
1 US gallon = 3.78 liters
Metric to US standard
1 millimeter = 0.04 inch
1 centimeter = 0.4 inch
1 meter = 3 feet 3 inches
1 kilometer = 0.6 mile
1 gram = 0.04 ounce
1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds
1 liter = 1.1 US quarts

BBC Radio 4 can be picked up during the day, while at night, BBC World Service uses the same channel (648AM or 198 Long Wave). Radio France International (738AM) gives excellent daily news in English on their website www.rfi.fr.

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